1-Present Participle

In simple sentence, there are four kinds of sentences divided into

1-Present Participle

2-Past Participle

3-Adjective

4-Infinitive

Which can be placed in three position  1- Subject 2-Object and 3- Preposition Object because in English there are only three places.

So we must learn firstly Present Participle.

Before studying Present Participle ,we should note about it that must be active voice and we must study it in subject position firstly.

And composition means that many kinds of sentence are combined and we must combine at least tow of sentences and so we must write one sentence down on the paper with active voice as we wish.

1-Present participle placed in subject position

Active/Voice

Example-1           We study composition . (Active /Voice)

We should think what we are doing the next things and mention who we are in the present situation just like that

Example-             We hope to master in English.(Active /Voice)

There may be a lot of sentence which can be combined but choose the one we like most. As you can see when we combine these two sentence, we should make one verb=(predicate) to be present participle (study-studying)(hope-hoping)

And we should take care of what we think must be  Active Voice when present participle is being learnt.

Studying composition ,we hope to master in English.

Note ---If we study present participle placed in Subject ,we can make it TRANSFER and METAPHOR

And although it can changed into three kinds of sentence construction,the meaning of it never change.

Sentence transfer- We hope to master in English,studying composition.

Subject metaphor- We,studying composition,hope to master in English.

Combining two sentence,having only one predicate (hope) called Simple Sentence.

Example-2           We sat on the beach.(Active/Voice)

Thanking what we are doing when we sit on the beach ,we can choose one action we can do just like that.

Example-             We dig our toes into the hot sand.(Active/Voice)

When combining these two sentence ,we have to make one predicate change to be present participle.

(sat-sitting)or(dig-digging)

Digging our toes into the hot sand,we sat on beach.

Sentence transfer-We sat on the beach,digging our toes into the hot sand.

Subject metaphor-We,digging our toes into the hot sand,sat on the beach.

Combining two sentences ,having only one predicate (sat)called Simple Sentence.

Example-3           She sat before the mirror. (Active/Voice)

What we have to  think is what she will do next when she is sitting before the mirror.

Example-             She turned her head from side to side. (Active/Voice)

We must make one predicate change to be present participle ,when it is combined.

(sat-sitting)or(turned-turning)

Turning her head from side to side,she sat before the mirror.

Sentence transfer-She sat before the mirror,turning her head from side to side.

 Subject metaphor- She,turning her head from side to side,sat before the mirror.

Combining tow sentences,having only one predicate(sat)called Simple Sentence.

Exercise

*Combine these sentence given below,using Transfer and Metaphor.

1-      She is using internet.

She is being gazed all the time.

2-      I sing a song.

I walk on the beach with my lover.

3-      You live in Korea.

You are so clever.

*Separate these sentences combined,doing your best.

1-      Studying,he is in his bedroom.

2-      Bring many gift from Korea,my sister is very loved.

3-      Cooking rice and curry in the kitchen ,my mother is helped.

*Creating three simple sentence placed in subject,you must think and write what can be

   combined.

Present Participle placed in  Object position

Active/Voice

After present participle placed in Subject has been studied,we will study object position and so we must think and write one sentence up to Object position after that it will be combined with another.

Example-1           I remember you.

As a subject, we must think  the place of object (you) and so consider what (you) can do the next things,

why are you remembered , where you are or what you are doing.

Example               You are attending University in Korea.

Di scribe something you can do or mention what you are doing and then make predicate(are attending) to be Present Participle (attending) after that they can be combined as below...

I remember you attending University in Korea.

Having only one predicate(remember) called Simple Sentence.

Object metaphor- I remember you attending University in Korea.

Example-2           I saw a mouse.

A mouse that we must continue to think what it can do next action in order ot be combined.

Example-             A mouse is running in the kitchen.

When they are combined, we can see it as below...

I saw a mouse running in the kitchen.

Having only one predicate(saw) called Simple Sentence

Object Metaphor-I saw a mouse running in the kitchen.

Example-3           I want to know her.

Thinking about her who can do next action whatever she does but the one must be suitably chosen.

Example-             She is chatting to me.

When we combine these two sentences written above,they are seen as below...

I  want to know her chatting to me.

Having only one predicate(want to know)called Simple Sentence

Object metaphor- I want to know her chatting to me.

Exercise

*Combine these sentences given below,doing your best.

1-      I always remember her.

She loves me so much.

2-      I can not hear them.

They are talking down stairs.

3-      I can never forget you.

You help me a lots.

*Separate these sentences given below,taking care of them.

1-      You should punish him making a mistake again and again.

2-      I find him studying hard at his house.

3-      You do not disturb me sleeping.

*Create three simple sentence placed in Object,thinking the right way.

1-Present Participle placed in Preposition Object position

Active/Voice

Write one sentence down up to Preposition Object first and then it must be thought what it can be the next action.

Example-1           I am waiting for you .

What we have to think exactly is about him who does next action.

Example-             He is having dinner.

When they are combined,we can see them as below...

I am waiting for him having dinner.

Having only one predicate(am waiting) called Simple Sentence

Preposition Object metaphor-I am waiting for him having dinner.

Example-2           I am thinking about her.

Something we must think is what she is doing or what she will do next thing.

Example-             She is giving me a rose every day.

When they are combined,they can be seen as below.

I am thinking about her giving me a rose every day.

Having only one predicate(am thinking) called Simple Sentence.

Preposition Object metaphor-I am thinking about her giving me a rose everyday.

Example-3           I study composition with my friend.

Thinking what my friend can do the next thing,you are hoped that you can create and combine whatever you want.

Example-             My friend come back from England.

Combining these sentences written above,we can see it below...

I study compositon with my friend coming back from England.

Having only one predicate (study) called Simple Sentence

Preposition Object Metaphor-I study composition with my friend coming back from England.

Exercise

*Combine these sentence given below,doing your best.

1-      I always walk every morning with  my grandfather.

He takes care of me.

2-      I am always looking for my sweetheart.

She leaves me alone.

3-      I want to know about him.

He is following me.

*Separate these sentence given below,doing your best.

1-      I dream about my friend passing the examination with flying colour.

2-      I do not want to hear about her dying of cancer.

3-      I am always listening to the teacher showing the different ideas and opinions about it.

*Create three simple sentence placed in Preposition Object,showing the ability of you.